Posted by Greg.Procter on October 24, 2009, 9:24 pm
On Sat, 24 Oct 2009 07:24:41 +1300, little man upon the stair
>> I was wondering if you'd have to change
>> rake and therefore trail, maybe better high-speed stability is what you
>> have in mind but personally I wouldn't want to change the low-speed
>> behaviour.
> It's not a good idea to try going faster than about 50 mph on a
> scooter with moderate sized wheels, because the diameter of the tire
> not only affects handling, it affects ride quality and traction as the
> tire rolls over tiny bumps in the pavement.
> Some of the larger scooters have gone to 18-inch wheels to manage the
> bump problem.
My NZeta in the 1960s was quite stable at up to around 70mph.
(down-hill, tailwind and prayer ;-)
That's really (one of) the reasons I'm interested in rebuilding one.
PS handbook claimed 59mph top speed (95km/hr) and I regularly achieved
65mph on the speedo. (eventually)
The upside down bathtub structure is/was extremely rigid and the
long-travel suspension handled local conditions very well.
Posted by Greg.Procter on October 24, 2009, 9:18 pm
> Greg.Procter wrote:
>> On Fri, 23 Oct 2009 15:36:43 +1300, little man upon the stair
>>
>>>
>>>> Adapting "X" axle and wheel to "Y" forks is no problem.
>>>> I could equally design completely new forks and machine them,
>>>> but if existing forks could be shortened it would cut costs
>>>> drastically.
>>>
>>> You'd have to adapt a smaller diameter scooter wheel (maybe a 12~14
>>> incher) to any motorcycle fork that you might find.
>>>
>>> The typical small motorcycle front wheel just wouldn't fit under the
>>> front "fender" of an NZeta...
>>>
>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cezeta
>>>
>> The original wheel is sufficient - 12" and there's just room for
>> two yokes below the head. Machining up yokes is not a problem
>> and gives me the chance to increase the trail. (curreently 75mm/3")
>> Modifying other forks would make fitting a disk brake easy.
>> Didn't think of Wikipaedia, must have a look!
> (Thanks for the marque name, interesting photos here and there on the
> web. I've never seen a Cezeta/Nzeta in person but it reminds of a number
> of Euro scoots from that era.) I was wondering if you'd have to change
> rake and therefore trail, maybe better high-speed stability is what you
> have in mind but personally I wouldn't want to change the low-speed
> behaviour. If the main goal is stronger braking, an alternative might
> be to consider beefing up the stock forks to mount a disc and caliper,
> maybe similar to the way the leading-link Ural models do it, plus
> possibly heavier shock and spring since they probably need replacement
> anyway.
I think changing the rake would be more than I'm prepared to attempt,
given that it's set by and within the body structure. It shouldn't be
hard to increase the trail a fraction. (it's 75mm/3") Either making new
and extended leading links or triple plates if I go with alternative
front forks.
The "Y" fork structure might be rigid enough, but I'm only going to find
out at the worst possible moments! The standard spring/damper units are
simply CZ long travel rear spring/damper units and presumably will
be long past their prime.
Greg.P.
Posted by paul c on October 25, 2009, 6:12 pm
Greg.Procter wrote:
>> ...
> I think changing the rake would be more than I'm prepared to attempt,
> given that it's set by and within the body structure. It shouldn't be
> hard to increase the trail a fraction. (it's 75mm/3") Either making new
> and extended leading links or triple plates if I go with alternative
> front forks.
> ...
Okay, you're closer to it than I am. I just assumed that using
non-leading forks would move the wheel rearward so the rake would have
to change. Photos seemed to suggest same, but my eyes aren't too hot,
so maybe I was wrong to think about rake.
Posted by Greg.Procter on October 25, 2009, 10:20 pm
> Greg.Procter wrote:
>>> ...
>> I think changing the rake would be more than I'm prepared to attempt,
>> given that it's set by and within the body structure. It shouldn't be
>> hard to increase the trail a fraction. (it's 75mm/3") Either making new
>> and extended leading links or triple plates if I go with alternative
>> front forks.
>> ...
> Okay, you're closer to it than I am. I just assumed that using
> non-leading forks would move the wheel rearward so the rake would have
> to change. Photos seemed to suggest same, but my eyes aren't too hot,
> so maybe I was wrong to think about rake.
Rake seems adequate. Triple clamps are easy to mill to set the trail.
(advantages of having CNC mill in workshop)
In fact, the axle and head would have (exactly) the same relationship
whether leading link or telescopic were used. The leading link design
appears to have been used by the designers so they could use "parts-
bin" rear suspension units rather than making new telescopic forks.
As my motor design will have vastly more power and stopping distances
have become more critical in the 50 odd years since the original design,
I think the forks strength might be suspect.
Greg.P.
Posted by little man upon the stair on October 25, 2009, 11:13 pm
> The leading link design
> appears to have been used by the designers so they could use "parts-
> bin" rear suspension units rather than making new telescopic forks.
Well, an Earles fork with rear suspension units is not all that bad an
idea, if you're interested in suspension compliance.
The shock absorber shafts are small diameter, so there's little
stiction compared to a strut type fork.
Problem with an Earles fork is that there is a lot of mass in front of
the steering pivot, so the front end will waggle and hunt on rough
pavement.
I rode a friend's 250cc Greeves MX-5 in the Mojave desert a few times.
It had too much weight on the front tire and the front end waggled and
hunted in the dry sandwashes.
I couldn't go fast enough to get the front tire up on top of the sand,
so the Greeves wallowed along like a pig.
Another Earles fork-equipped machine in those days was the popular
Sachs 125.
Problem was that the front brake drum was anchored to the Earles fork
swing arm, and if the brake was applied it affected suspension
compliance.
Not good, having the brake make the front tire skid early.
The next motorcycle my friend bought bought was a pretty Ossa Stiletto
with conventional forks and much less weight on the front tire. It
handled more like a Yamaha Enduro model like I was riding.
But, by that time, the Japanese had caught onto lightweight
motocrossers with long travel suspensions and those machines could
skitter across the whoop-de-doos like they weren't even there...
>> rake and therefore trail, maybe better high-speed stability is what you
>> have in mind but personally I wouldn't want to change the low-speed
>> behaviour.
> It's not a good idea to try going faster than about 50 mph on a
> scooter with moderate sized wheels, because the diameter of the tire
> not only affects handling, it affects ride quality and traction as the
> tire rolls over tiny bumps in the pavement.
> Some of the larger scooters have gone to 18-inch wheels to manage the
> bump problem.